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Summaries · Grade 7 Technology › Cell phone towers and emergency technology
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Cell phone towers and emergency technology

Cellphone towers as frame structures, emergency food and shelter, and protective clothing for rescue workers. Read one part at a time and tap “I know this”. Then test yourself in the quiz.

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Towers and cranes

Square: wobbles and foldsWith a brace: two triangles, rigid
Cross-bracing makes triangles, and triangles keep their shape.
  • A flat strip of card becomes stiffer when you fold it into an L or roll it.
  • A tower can be disguised to look like a tree or palm.
  • Crane starting to tip? Add a counterweight or widen the base.
A cellphone tower disguised as a tree.
A cellphone tower disguised as a tree.
Tap when you could tell someone without looking.

Protective clothing

WorkerClothing or equipmentWhy
FirefighterOuter shell, moisture barrier, liner; breathing apparatusResists flames and heat; the liner traps air (poor conductor); smoke is dangerous
NSRI sea rescuerBright, waterproof, with reflective stripsStays dry and is seen; strips shine in headlights
WelderLeather apron and dark visorBlocks sparks and bright light
Police diverNeoprene wetsuitFoam full of tiny bubbles keeps warm
MinerHard hat with lamp; boots with steel toecapsRocks may fall, and it is dark
BeekeeperWhite, smooth suitBees stay calmer near pale cloth
AstronautSpacesuit with air pressure and oxygenThere is no air in space
  • Emergency food after a flood: tinned or dried food that keeps long, and it must be nutritious for energy.
  • Emergency shelter: goes up fast, keeps out the weather and is easy to transport.
  • Indigenous builders: mud, reeds and thatch. Shacks of wood and plastic burn easily and stand close together.
Wash handsMeasureingredientsCookServe
Hygiene comes first, serving comes last.
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Landline or cellphone?

LandlineCellphone
AdvantageClear sound; works without a batteryWorks wherever there is signal; messages and internet
DisadvantageOnly in one place; cables can be stolenBattery must be charged; needs towers
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Remember this and test yourself

Remember this: your summary
  • Towers are frame structures: strong, light and let wind through; on high ground so signals reach further.
  • A wide base and cross-bracing (triangles) keep a tower stable in strong wind.
  • “Spoils the view” = visual pollution; residents want to be consulted.
  • Firefighter suit: outer shell, moisture barrier, liner.
  • Nylon and polyester melt and stick to the skin: never under a firefighter’s suit.

Write these points in your book. Read them again the night before the test.

Memory trick

Firefighter suit from outside in: “Our Mighty Lifesavers” (outer shell, moisture barrier, liner).

Flash cards · Tap to turn over

Important words

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Test yourself · Part 2

True or false?

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