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Summaries · Grade 4 History › Leaders in the community
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Leaders in the community

What a leader is, different leaders in our country and community, and what makes a good leader. Read one part at a time and tap “I know this”. Then test yourself in the quiz.

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Leaders around us

LeaderWhat they lead
Ward councillorOne part of a town (elected)
CouncilA group that leads a community together
MayorA town or city
PremierA province
PresidentThe country
A good leader listens.
A good leader listens.
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Good leaders

  • A trustworthy leader is honest in everything. A good leader listens to make better decisions; people do what they see.
  • Even good leaders make mistakes, because all people do.
  • Famous leaders: Nelson Mandela fought for equal rights; Lilian Ngoyi helped lead the Women’s March of 9 August 1956, when about 20 000 women marched to the Union Buildings in Pretoria against the pass laws (we remember it on Women’s Day, 9 August); Desmond Tutu won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1984.
  • A peaceful activist fights for others without weapons. You show leadership by helping and setting an example, e.g. cleaning a park together.
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What makes a good leader?

A good leader …Example
listens to the peopleFirst asks what the class wants
serves othersWorks for the good of everyone, not only for themselves
works with a teamShares the work and values everyone
has courage and is braveStands up for what is right, even when it is hard
is committedDoes not give up easily
is willing to make sacrificesGives something up for the sake of others
  • Is it always easy to be a good leader? No: Mandela and Gandhi were both in prison for what they believed.
  • Are leaders always popular or perfect? No: some people disagree with them, and all leaders make mistakes.
  • Ordinary people can follow their example: listen, help others and be honest.
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Remember this and test yourself

Remember this: your summary
  • A leader guides a group of people; a good leader listens and is fair.
  • School: principal. Country: president. Province: premier. Town or city: mayor.
  • An elected leader is chosen by votes; a traditional leader leads by custom and family line.
  • A leader is accountable: they must explain their actions.
  • Learners choose a class captain in an election.

Write these points in your book. Read them again the night before the test.

Memory trick

Small to big: principal (school), mayor (town), premier (province), president (country).

Flash cards · Tap to turn over

Important words

First say what the word means, then turn the card over.

Test yourself · Part 2

True or false?

Read the question and the answer. Is the answer right? Tap True or False.

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    For parents
    • Read one part together and ask your child to tell it back in their own words.
    • The ticks (“I know this”) are saved on this device only. We never ask for names or emails.

    Follows CAPS for Grade 4 Social Sciences (History). Always check your teacher’s notes and textbook too.

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