Exponents and the exponent laws
Base and exponent, squares, cubes and roots, and the exponent laws. Read one part at a time and tap “I know this”. Then test yourself in the quiz.
Know it already? Jump straight to the quiz
Exponents
An exponent says how many times the base is used as a factor: 2⁵ = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 (the 2 five times) = 32.
| Term | Example |
|---|---|
| square (²) | 7² = 49 |
| cube (³) | 3³ = 27 |
| square root (√) | √49 = 7 |
| cube root (∛) | ∛27 = 3 |
3² is not 3 × 2: 3² = 3 × 3 = 9.
- Know the squares from 1² to 12²: 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100, 121, 144. Know the cubes from 1³ to 6³: 1, 8, 27, 64, 125, 216.
- Work out exponents and roots before ×, ÷, + and −: 2³ + √16 = 8 + 4 = 12.
- √(9 + 16) = √25 = 5, but √9 + √16 = 3 + 4 = 7: they are not the same.
Exponent laws
| Law | Example |
|---|---|
| aᵐ × aⁿ = aᵐ⁺ⁿ | 2³ × 2² = 2⁵ |
| aᵐ ÷ aⁿ = aᵐ⁻ⁿ | 5⁶ ÷ 5² = 5⁴ |
| (aᵐ)ⁿ = aᵐˣⁿ | (3²)³ = 3⁶ |
| a⁰ = 1 | 7⁰ = 1 |
Remember this and test yourself
- The exponent says how many times the base is used as a factor.
- 7² = 49; 3³ = 27.
- √49 = 7; ∛27 = 3.
- 3² = 3 × 3, not 3 × 2.
Write these points in your book. Read them again the night before the test.

The small number on top is the boss: it says how many times.
Important words
First say the answer yourself, then turn the card over.
Match column A to column B
Tap a word in column A, then its meaning in column B. You can also start in column B.
True or false?
Read the question and the answer. Is the answer right? Tap True or False.
Now the real quiz!
The quiz has many more questions on this topic. Every question shows straight away whether you are right and explains why.
Take the quiz: Exponents and the exponent laws- Let your child work the examples on paper and explain them to you.
- The ticks (“I know this”) are saved on this device only. We never ask for names or emails.
Follows CAPS for Grade 7 Mathematics. Always check your teacher’s notes and textbook too.

