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National symbols and citizenship

The Constitution, democracy, citizens’ rights and duties, and the meaning of the coat of arms. Read one part at a time and tap “I know this”. Then test yourself in the quiz.

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The coat of arms

PartMeaning
Wheat earsFertility and growth
Elephant tusksWisdom, strength, moderation and eternity
Spear and knobkierieDefence and authority; lying down, they mean peace
Human figures (from San rock art)Unity
Motto: !ke e: ǀxarra ǁkeDiverse people unite
Secretary birdProtection and the rise of the nation
Rising sunNew life, light and energy
ProteaThe beauty of our land and the flowering of our potential
ShieldOur identity and spiritual defence

National symbols give people a shared identity. The anthem uses five languages to include our diversity. The national animal is the springbok.

Good citizens help their community.
Good citizens help their community.
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Citizens

  • A citizen lawfully belongs to a country.
  • Right to education → responsibility to attend school and learn.
  • Right to be safe → do not hurt others. Right to a clean environment → do not litter. Right to equality → treat everyone fairly. Right to freedom of speech → do not use words to hurt others.
  • Discrimination is unfair treatment: say it is wrong and get help.
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Remember this and test yourself

Remember this: your summary
  • The Constitution is the highest law; the Bill of Rights protects every person’s basic rights.
  • A democracy is a government chosen by the people; you may vote at 18.
  • Parliament makes the laws; the President is the head of state.
  • A good citizen obeys the law, respects others and contributes.
  • The flag was adopted in 1994; the coat of arms on 27 April 2000.

Write these points in your book. Read them again the night before the test.

Memory trick

The spear and knobkierie on the coat of arms lie down: weapons laid down mean peace.

Flash cards · Tap to turn over

Important words

First say what the word means, then turn the card over.

Test yourself · Part 2

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