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Order of operations and magic squares

BODMAS: brackets, orders, division and multiplication, addition and subtraction. Read one part at a time and tap “I know this”. Then test yourself in the quiz.

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The order of operations

StepWhat?
1Brackets ( )
2Orders: powers and roots
3Division and Multiplication, left to right
4Addition and Subtraction, left to right
Rule

3 + 4 × 5 = 3 + 20 = 23 (not 35!). (3 + 4) × 5 = 7 × 5 = 35.

Watch out

Division and multiplication are equal: do them left to right: 20 ÷ 4 × 5 = 5 × 5 = 25. Addition and subtraction too: 10 − 3 + 2 = 7 + 2 = 9 (not 10 − 5 = 5).

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Magic squares

In a magic square every row, column and diagonal adds up to the same total. Find the missing number from the known total.

Rule

Rows 8, 1, 6 / 3, 5, 7 / 4, 9, 2: every row, column and diagonal adds up to 15 (8 + 1 + 6 = 15; 8 + 3 + 4 = 15; 8 + 5 + 2 = 15). If one row is 8, 1, ?, then ? = 15 − 8 − 1 = 6.

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Remember this and test yourself

Remember this: your summary
  • Brackets first.
  • Then powers and roots.
  • Then division and multiplication, left to right.
  • Finally addition and subtraction, left to right.

Write these points in your book. Read them again the night before the test.

Memory trick

BODMAS: Brackets, Orders, Divide, Multiply, Add, Subtract.

Flash cards · Tap to turn over

Important words

First say the answer yourself, then turn the card over.

Test yourself · Part 2

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