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The entrepreneur: a case study

The qualities and skills of an entrepreneur, through the story of a small business. Read one part at a time and tap “I know this”. Then test yourself in the quiz.

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A story: a lunchbox business

A woman loses her job. She notices that nearby building-site workers have nowhere to buy healthy food: an opportunity. She uses her own savings to start, asks the workers what they like to eat (market research), and changes her menu to keep customers. Her stove is equipment (a capital good); the ingredients she cooks with are her raw materials. She keeps financial records, creates jobs and grows the business.

Meerkat tip

Read an exam case study slowly, and underline the important facts.

An entrepreneur at her vetkoek stall.
An entrepreneur at her vetkoek stall.
Tap when you could tell someone without looking.

Qualities and skills

Quality (personality)Skill (learned)
Determined, works long hoursKeeping accurate financial records
ResourcefulCommunication: understanding customers, leading workers
Takes calculated risksManagement: plan, organise, lead, control
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Compete and persevere

  • A small business competes with a big shop by offering something special the big shop lacks.
  • A supplier sells goods to other businesses.
  • The first idea fails? Learn from the mistakes and try an improved idea.
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Remember this and test yourself

Remember this: your summary
  • Entrepreneurs are determined, resourceful (solve problems with what they have) and take calculated risks.
  • Management skills: planning, organising, leading and controlling.
  • Innovation: finding a new or better way.
  • Basic actions: buy, produce, sell and make a profit; buy raw materials at a good price.
  • Small businesses create jobs and help reduce unemployment.

Write these points in your book. Read them again the night before the test.

Memory trick

Management is POLC: Plan, Organise, Lead, Control, like a captain who plans, places, encourages and watches the team.

Flash cards · Tap to turn over

Important words

First say what the word means, then turn the card over.

Test yourself · Part 2

True or false?

Read the question and the answer. Is the answer right? Tap True or False.

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    For parents
    • Read one part together and ask your child to tell it back in their own words.
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    Follows CAPS for Grade 7 Economic and Management Sciences (EMS). Always check your teacher’s notes and textbook too.

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