Summaries · Grade 6 Maths › Profit, loss and budgeting
Free summary · Grade 6 Maths
Profit, loss and budgeting
Cost price, selling price, profit, loss, discount and budgets. Read one part at a time and tap “I know this”. Then test yourself in the quiz.
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Profit and loss
| Term | Meaning |
|---|---|
| cost price | what you paid |
| selling price | what you sell for |
| profit | selling price − cost price (if more) |
| loss | cost price − selling price (if less) |
Rule
Buy for R40, sell for R55: profit = R15.
Tap when you could tell someone without looking.
Budget and discount
- A budget plans income (money in) and expenses (money out).
- A discount lowers the price: 10% off R300 = R270.
- Budget: Lerato gets R200 pocket money. She plans R80 for transport, R50 for airtime and R40 for snacks. Expenses = R80 + R50 + R40 = R170, so R200 − R170 = R30 is left to save. If the expenses are more than the income, the budget does not balance.
Tap when you could tell someone without looking.
Remember this and test yourself
Remember this: your summary
- Profit = selling price − cost price.
- Loss if you sell for less.
- Budget = income versus expenses.
- A discount lowers the price.
Write these points in your book. Read them again the night before the test.

Memory trick
More out than in? Loss. More in than out? Profit.
Flash cards · Tap to turn over
Important words
First say the answer yourself, then turn the card over.
Test yourself · Part 1
Match column A to column B
Tap a word in column A, then its meaning in column B. You can also start in column B.
Column A
Column B
Now the real quiz!
The quiz has many more questions on this topic. Every question shows straight away whether you are right and explains why.
Take the quiz: Profit, loss and budgetingFor parents
- Let your child work the examples on paper and explain them to you.
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Follows CAPS for Grade 6 Mathematics. Always check your teacher’s notes and textbook too.

