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Multiplication: 4-digit × 3-digit

Times tables, × 10 and × 100, and long multiplication step by step. Read one part at a time and tap “I know this”. Then test yourself in the quiz.

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What is multiplication?

Multiplication is repeated addition: 4 × 6 = 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 = 24. The answer is the product.

  • × 10: move every digit one place left (add a 0): 37 × 10 = 370.
  • × 100: two places: 37 × 100 = 3 700.
  • Double and halve: 25 × 16 = 50 × 8 = 400.
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Long multiplication

  1. Multiply by the units.
  2. Multiply by the tens (write a 0 first).
  3. Multiply by the hundreds (write two 0s first).
  4. Add the rows.
Rule

1 234 × 123: 1 234 × 3 = 3 702; 1 234 × 20 = 24 680; 1 234 × 100 = 123 400; total = 151 782.

Meerkat tip

Estimate first: 1 234 × 123 ≈ 1 200 × 120 = 144 000, so 151 782 makes sense.

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Remember this and test yourself

Remember this: your summary
  • Multiplication is repeated addition; the answer is the product.
  • × 10: one place left; × 100: two places.
  • Long multiplication: units, tens (with a 0), hundreds (with two 0s), then add.
  • Estimate to check.

Write these points in your book. Read them again the night before the test.

Memory trick

A zero for the tens, two zeros for the hundreds.

Flash cards · Tap to turn over

Important words

First say the answer yourself, then turn the card over.

Test yourself · Part 2

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