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Time: 12-hour and 24-hour

a.m. and p.m., and the 24-hour clock on timetables and tickets. Read one part at a time and tap “I know this”. Then test yourself in the quiz.

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12-hour and 24-hour time

12-hour24-hour
12:30 a.m. (just after midnight)00:30
7:00 a.m.07:00
12:00 noon12:00
12:30 p.m.12:30
3:15 p.m.15:15
11:30 p.m.23:30
12:00 midnight00:00
Rule

From 1 p.m. to 11:59 p.m.: add 12 to the hour: 3 p.m. → 15:00. From 13:00 to 23:59: subtract 12: 18:45 → 6:45 p.m.

Watch out

Watch out at 12 o’clock: 12:30 p.m. stays 12:30, and 12:30 a.m. becomes 00:30.

a.m. = before noon (vm. in Afrikaans); p.m. = after noon (nm.).

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Remember this and test yourself

Remember this: your summary
  • a.m. = before noon; p.m. = after noon.
  • From 1 p.m. to 11:59 p.m.: + 12 for 24-hour time.
  • 12:00 is noon; 00:00 is midnight.
  • 12:30 p.m. = 12:30; 12:30 a.m. = 00:30.

Write these points in your book. Read them again the night before the test.

Memory trick

Noon is 12:00, midnight is 00:00; from 1 p.m. on, add 12.

Flash cards · Tap to turn over

Important words

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Test yourself · Part 2

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