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Number sentences

Number sentences with an unknown, solved with the inverse operation. Read one part at a time and tap “I know this”. Then test yourself in the quiz.

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Number sentences

A number sentence is a maths sentence with an equals sign: 25 + □ = 40. The □ is the unknown.

Rule

Use the inverse operation: 25 + □ = 40 → □ = 40 − 25 = 15. □ × 6 = 42 → □ = 42 ÷ 6 = 7.

OperationInverse
+−
−+
×÷
÷×
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Words become number sentences

“I had some sweets, gave away 8 and now have 15 left.” → □ − 8 = 15 → □ = 23.

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Inspection and trial and improve

MethodExample
Inspection (look and know)□ × 10 = 450 → □ = 45
Trial and improve□ × 12 = 156: try 12 → 144 (too small); try 13 → 156 ✓
Substitution (check)Put 13 back: 13 × 12 = 156 ✓
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Remember this and test yourself

Remember this: your summary
  • A number sentence has an equals sign and an unknown.
  • Use the inverse operation.
  • + ↔ − and × ↔ ÷.
  • Check: put the answer back into the sentence.

Write these points in your book. Read them again the night before the test.

Memory trick

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Flash cards · Tap to turn over

Important words

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Test yourself · Part 2

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