Number sentences
Number sentences with an unknown, solved with the inverse operation. Read one part at a time and tap “I know this”. Then test yourself in the quiz.
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Number sentences
A number sentence is a maths sentence with an equals sign: 25 + □ = 40. The □ is the unknown.
Use the inverse operation: 25 + □ = 40 → □ = 40 − 25 = 15. □ × 6 = 42 → □ = 42 ÷ 6 = 7.
| Operation | Inverse |
|---|---|
| + | − |
| − | + |
| × | ÷ |
| ÷ | × |
Words become number sentences
“I had some sweets, gave away 8 and now have 15 left.” → □ − 8 = 15 → □ = 23.
Inspection and trial and improve
| Method | Example |
|---|---|
| Inspection (look and know) | □ × 10 = 450 → □ = 45 |
| Trial and improve | □ × 12 = 156: try 12 → 144 (too small); try 13 → 156 ✓ |
| Substitution (check) | Put 13 back: 13 × 12 = 156 ✓ |
Remember this and test yourself
- A number sentence has an equals sign and an unknown.
- Use the inverse operation.
- + ↔ − and × ↔ ÷.
- Check: put the answer back into the sentence.
Write these points in your book. Read them again the night before the test.

Do the opposite to unlock the box.
Important words
First say the answer yourself, then turn the card over.
Match column A to column B
Tap a word in column A, then its meaning in column B. You can also start in column B.
True or false?
Read the question and the answer. Is the answer right? Tap True or False.
Now the real quiz!
The quiz has many more questions on this topic. Every question shows straight away whether you are right and explains why.
Take the quiz: Number sentences- Let your child work the examples on paper and explain them to you.
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Follows CAPS for Grade 5 Mathematics. Always check your teacher’s notes and textbook too.

