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Egyptian knowledge, medicine and writing

Egyptian knowledge: Imhotep, medicine and anatomy, writing, the sphinx and Tutankhamun. Read one part at a time and tap “I know this”. Then test yourself in the quiz.

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Knowledge

FieldWhat they achieved
MedicineA physician treated illnesses; they knew how the body is built
TimeSundials and water clocks
MathematicsMeasured very accurately, e.g. for the pyramids
WritingHieroglyphs: Egyptian picture writing
OrgansremovedBody driedWrapped inlinen stripsIn a tombwith gravegoods
Preserved means kept in very good condition.
The Egyptians made paper from papyrus.
The Egyptians made paper from papyrus.
Tap when you could tell someone without looking.

The Nile and the pharaoh

The Nile was Egypt’s lifeblood: it brought water and fertile silt, and flooded every year. The pharaoh was the ruler and was buried in a pyramid. We know so much because their writing and tombs survived.

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Remember this and test yourself

Remember this: your summary
  • Imhotep was an architect and a doctor; he designed the Step Pyramid.
  • By mummifying bodies Egyptians learnt much about anatomy and named organs like the heart and liver; the heart was most important.
  • A scribe wrote with a reed pen and ink on papyrus (paper from a reed plant) or stone walls.
  • A sphinx is a lion with a human head.
  • Tutankhamun was a young pharaoh (died at about 18); his tomb was found almost undisturbed.

Write these points in your book. Read them again the night before the test.

Memory trick

Imhotep = Impressive builder and doctor (Step Pyramid).

Flash cards · Tap to turn over

Important words

First say what the word means, then turn the card over.

Test yourself · Part 2

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    For parents
    • Read one part together and ask your child to tell it back in their own words.
    • The ticks (“I know this”) are saved on this device only. We never ask for names or emails.

    Follows CAPS for Grade 5 Social Sciences (History). Always check your teacher’s notes and textbook too.

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