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Summaries · Grade 4 Maths › Shapes inside a figure
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Shapes inside a figure

Splitting figures into simple shapes to find area and perimeter. Read one part at a time and tap “I know this”. Then test yourself in the quiz.

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Composite figures

  1. Split the figure into rectangles.
  2. Find each part’s area by counting the squares.
  3. Add the parts (or subtract a cut-out part). Half squares: 2 halves = 1 whole.

L-shape on a grid: one rectangle of 6 × 2 = 12 squares and one of 2 × 3 = 6 squares. Area = 12 + 6 = 18 squares.

Meerkat tip

For the perimeter count only the outside edge, not the lines where you split it.

Tap when you could tell someone without looking.

Shapes inside shapes

Count triangles or squares in a figure systematically: first the small single ones, then those made of two, then bigger ones.

Tap when you could tell someone without looking.

Remember this and test yourself

Remember this: your summary
  • Split into rectangles and count the squares.
  • Add the areas.
  • Perimeter: only the outside edge.
  • Count shapes systematically: small to big.

Write these points in your book. Read them again the night before the test.

Memory trick

Cut, calculate, combine.

Flash cards · Tap to turn over

Important words

First say the answer yourself, then turn the card over.

Now the real quiz!

The quiz has many more questions on this topic. Every question shows straight away whether you are right and explains why.

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For parents
  • Let your child work the examples on paper and explain them to you.
  • The ticks (“I know this”) are saved on this device only. We never ask for names or emails.

Follows CAPS for Grade 4 Mathematics. Always check your teacher’s notes and textbook too.

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