Staying safe
Safe at home, in the street, online and near water, and who to call in an emergency. Read one part at a time and tap “I know this”. Then test yourself in the quiz.
Know it already? Jump straight to the quiz
At home
| Danger | What to do |
|---|---|
| Medicine or cleaning products | Leave it; it belongs in a high, locked cupboard |
| A pot on the stove | Turn the handle inwards, away from the edge |
| Wet hands and plugs | Don’t touch: water carries electricity to you |
| A candle during load-shedding | Never leave it burning alone; it can fall over |
| A burn | Hold it under cool running water for about 20 minutes; never put butter, oil or toothpaste on it; tell an adult |
| Gas in the kitchen | Switch nothing on, go out, tell an adult |
| A heater | Far from curtains and beds |
Also keep matches away from little ones, carry scissors with the points down, and keep plastic bags away from babies. Wet floors and toys on stairs make people fall.

Outside and online
- Lost in a shopping centre? Stay put and ask a shop assistant; in town: a police officer in uniform.
- A strange dog runs at you: stand still and stay calm.
- Walk with a friend, and play where an adult can see you. Sit in the back of the car, with the seatbelt on.
- A secret that makes you uncomfortable must be told to an adult.
- Share your password only with a parent or guardian. Bullied online? Keep the evidence and tell an adult. Photos can stay online forever.
- Swim only where a lifeguard or adult is watching; never dive into unknown water. Red flags: stay out of the water.
- Someone struggles in the water: shout for an adult and throw something that floats. After a storm rivers flow fast and strong.
Remember this and test yourself
- Emergency numbers: police 10111, ambulance 10177, from a cellphone 112.
- A stranger offers a lift or a gift? Say no and tell an adult.
- Smoke, gas or a fallen electric wire: get away and tell an adult.
- Online: never share your address or phone number; a strong password is long and mixed.
- Clothes on fire? Stop, drop and roll.
Write these points in your book. Read them again the night before the test.

Police: 10111 (one-oh-one-one-one). Ambulance: 10177. Cellphone: 112.
Important words
First say what the word means, then turn the card over.
Match column A to column B
Tap a word in column A, then its meaning in column B. You can also start in column B.
True or false?
Read the question and the answer. Is the answer right? Tap True or False.
Now the real quiz!
The quiz has many more questions on this topic. Every question shows straight away whether you are right and explains why.
Take the quiz: Staying safe- Read one part together and ask your child to tell it back in their own words.
- The ticks (“I know this”) are saved on this device only. We never ask for names or emails.
Follows CAPS for Grade 4 Life Skills. Always check your teacher’s notes and textbook too.

